Gudibande: Fort with a rainwater harvesting system built by 'Robin Hood'

Gudibande Fort is a magnificent seven-tier architectural marvel in Chikkaballapur, about 100km from Bengaluru. It was built in the 17th century by a local chieftain named Byre Gowda, a visionary leader from the Tuluva dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire.

The fort is renowned for its seven intricately designed levels with interconnected hidden passageways to let soldiers and fort residents escape in case of an enemy attack. 

Around 400 stone steps take one to the fort atop a conical hill, which rises to more than 1100 feet. 

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Ferocious Robin Hood 

As per local legends, Byre Gowda was similar to Robin Hood in that he is said to have robbed the wealthy to help the poor. 

Byre Gowda also defended the fort against Mughal attacks. His most notable confrontation was with Muhammad Azam Shah, also known as Azam Khan, the eldest son of Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor.

Following their victory at the Bijapur Fort, the Mughal forces led by Muhammad Azam Shah advanced further south, capturing territories along the way, including the Doddaballapura Fort. 

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However, they encountered fierce resistance from Byre Gowda, whose soldiers inflicted significant pressure on the invading forces. Unable to endure Byre Gowda’s attacks, Muhammad Azam Shah and his troops were forced to retreat, leaving the region unchallenged.

This event highlights Byre Gowda’s strategic brilliance and pivotal role in defending the area, with the Gudibande Fort standing as a testament to his enduring legacy.

Rainwater Harvesting and Trekking

During his reign, Byre Gowda set an example by building a fort with an advanced rainwater harvesting system. Ironically, today, Chikkaballapur is a chronic drought-prone area while there was no water scarcity four centuries ago.

The Gudibande fort has 19 ponds at various levels, showcasing his remarkable foresight towards water conservation. 

The water channel system devised by Byre Gowda linked the 19 ponds and tanks called ‘dhones’ so that water from an overflowing body could reach the next one. Collectively, they could hold nearly 3 lakh litres of rainwater.

At the fort’s highest point stands the revered Sir Rameshwara Temple, believed to have been consecrated by Sage Vishwamitra and Lord Rama. This temple is said to house one of the 108 Jyotirlingas, making it a site of religious significance and attracting pilgrims.

The strong pillars with square bases and intricately carved images reflect the artistic excellence of the era, telling stories of a rich cultural heritage.

Now, Gudibande Fort is gaining popularity as a trekking destination as it combines history, nature, and adventure. With just 400 steps, it is a short trek that can be completed in about 45 minutes. While going up, one can see the water tanks and some small temples built within the fort. 

The top of the fort offers breathtaking views, especially the Gudibande Lake below and the greenery. 

Situated just 100 km north of Bengaluru, Gudibande Fort remains an enduring symbol of architectural brilliance and historical importance, inviting explorers and history enthusiasts to discover its secrets.

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