Anini: A hidden gem in the heart of Arunachal Pradesh

Nestled amid the clouds in Arunachal Pradesh, Anini is a sanctuary of uncharted beauty. Serving as the headquarters of the Dibang Valley district, this serene town is all about tranquillity within misty landscapes. The place is a dream destination for trekkers as the Anini Seven Lakes Trek is enveloped in natural splendour, and replete with local legends. 

The trek from Anini takes visitors through thick forests, rivers, seven lakes and beautiful hills. Primarily inhabited by the Idu Mishmi tribal community, Anini sits atop a miniature plateau cradled between the Dri and Mathun rivers, both tributaries of the Dibang River. The picturesque setting, with pleasant weather, paints a canvas of natural splendour and invites travellers to explore its magic.

Anini remains a well-kept secret, shielded from the bustling tourist circuits of Arunachal Pradesh. 

Its remote location, flanked by snow-capped mountains, dense forests, and hidden lakes, adds to its mystique. It is a haven for nature enthusiasts, culture seekers, and adventure lovers alike.

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History of Anini

Steeped in history, Anini's origins trace back to ancient times. It is said that Idu Mishmis migrated from Tibet hundreds of years back. Despite its historical significance, Anini remained relatively isolated until its official establishment during the British Raj. 

Anini's significance grew during World War II, as it served as a vital hub for sending supplies and troops to China via the Ledo Road in Assam. In 1947, it officially became a part of India.

Despite its remoteness, Anini is connected by road and air with the rest of India, welcoming visitors to its unspoiled charms. The journey offers a glimpse into a world untouched by time. Some locals offer homestay facilities for tourists.

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As Anini awaits its place on the tourist map, its potential as a preferred destination for trekkers, hikers, and explorers remains undeniable. An Inner Line Permit (ILP) for domestic travellers or a Protected Area Permit (PAP) for international tourists is required, to ensure the preservation of Anini's pristine beauty for generations to come.

Wildlife sanctuary

But the place’s allure extends beyond its scenic beauty. The Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary, between the Dibang, Dri, and Mathu rivers, showcases the region's rich biodiversity against the backdrop of Kelingon and Kahaii Kaala Hills. 

The region is home to a variety of rare mammals, including the Mishmi takin, red goral, musk deer (comprising at least two species), red panda, Asiatic black bear, occasional tiger, and Gongshan muntjac. Among its avian inhabitants, notable species include the rare Sclater's monal and Blyth's tragopan. 

A new species of flying squirrel has also been identified on the periphery of this sanctuary, now known as the Mishmi Hills giant flying squirrel (Petaurista mishmiensis). The Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary resides either wholly or partially within the Dihang-Dibang Biosphere Reserve, under the guardianship of the Department of Environment and Forest of Arunachal Pradesh, ensuring its preservation and protection.

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