Assam’s hidden gem: Chandubi Lake carved by nature’s fury

Chandubi Lake is a serene and scenic natural lake at the foothills of the Garo Hills in the Kamrup district of Assam, about 60 km from the capital Guwahati. Nestled amidst dense forests, lush greenery, and rolling hills, it offers a peaceful retreat into nature with fascinating geological history, folklore, biodiversity, and eco-tourism appeal.

According to historical accounts, the area where Chandubi Lake now exists was once a hilly region with five mountains and forests. On June 12, 1897, a massive earthquake struck Assam, causing the hills to sink into the ground. 

This massive earthquake created a depression that eventually filled with water from nearby streams and underground springs, giving rise to this natural lake. 

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Chandubi roughly translates to ‘Lake of the Sunken Land’ with ‘Chan’ meaning earth, and ‘Dubi’ meaning sink in Assamese. The lake is also known as Chandubi Beel and is considered a valuable natural treasure of Assam. 

There is also a lagoon at Chandubi Lake, adding to the lake’s ecological richness. The lagoon is a shallow, marshy extension of the main Chandubi Lake, surrounded by dense greenery and thick forest cover. It formed naturally as a wetland-like arm of the lake, with calmer, stiller waters, making it an ideal spot for migratory birds, aquatic life, and peaceful boating.

The hidden gem

Despite its natural beauty, Chandubi is a hidden gem that is more popular among local and regional tourists than nationwide. 

Chandubi remains off the mainstream tourist map, which enhances its untouched charm. However, in recent years, eco-tourism initiatives have boosted awareness, especially around Guwahati.

The lake is surrounded by Rabha and Garo tribal villages, where one can witness traditional huts, tribal cuisine, and performances during local festivals. 

The Chandubi Festival, organised by the Rabha community in Rajapara village in January every year, celebrates Assamese culture with folk music, dances, and exhibitions of handcrafted items.

The festival also features traditional games, Assamese cuisine, and opportunities to purchase local handicrafts. The cultural and eco-tourism event also features boat races.

Activities around Chandubi

The lake is a biodiversity hotspot, bordered by tropical moist deciduous forests, bamboo groves, and wild grasslands. A variety of medicinal plants and orchids are found in the region.

Besides birds, the region is home to elephants, deer, leopards, and lesser mammals like civets and hares. The water hosts fish, frogs, and turtles, contributing to the local economy and food habits.

Visitors can enjoy rowing or paddle boating on the tranquil lake. The still waters reflect the surrounding forested hills, creating a dreamlike experience. Chandubi is a haven for migratory birds, especially in winter. Spotting various species of ducks, herons, and kingfishers is popular among birdwatchers.

The lakeside is ideal for picnicking, giving rise to lake tourism. The Garo Hills and forests nearby are excellent for short hikes and trekking. Assam’s tea culture is prominent in the area, and some tea gardens offer guided visits to tourists.

Chandubi also offers a jungle camping option with tent stays, local food, and activities like fishing, storytelling, and guided treks. The best time to visit Chandubi is from November to March, especially during the Chandubi Festival held in January.

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