Taptapani: The hot spring with therapeutic waters and natural beauty

Taptapani is a hot water spring on a densely forested hill about 51 km from Berhampur in Odisha. The perennial spring is believed to possess medicinal properties due to the presence of sulphur, which is used to treat many skin disorders. People visit the spring to seek relief from skin diseases, stomach disorders, and rheumatic conditions. 

'Tapta' means hot and 'pani' means water, giving the spring its name. Hot water springs are heated by geothermal energy from the Earth's interior. Groundwater is heated by magma or by circulating through faults in the Earth's crust.

Enveloped by the natural beauty of the Eastern Ghats, Taptapani has a pond adjacent to the spring, allowing visitors to bathe in the healing waters. The spring on the eastern slopes of the hill is surrounded by verdant forests, which are home to diverse flora and fauna.

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The tranquil environment at this natural wonder makes it a sought-after destination for both therapeutic and recreational purposes.

The hot spring is deeply revered by the local tribal communities, who worship it as the manifestation of the mother goddess, Kandhuni Devi. A symbolic sculpture of the goddess is placed at the centre of the spring.

On Mondays and Sankranti (which marks the transition of the sun into a new zodiac sign), worshippers perform unique rituals. Devotees lower ropes or cords into the hot spring to retrieve betel nuts, which have been previously offered to the goddess. 

It is widely believed that finding any of these sacred items fulfils the devotee's wishes and brings blessings.

 The religious and cultural significance of Taptapani draws a wide range of visitors, including tourists, artists, researchers, and newlyweds. It is a destination for picnics, meditation, and artistic inspiration alike. The combination of natural beauty and spiritual reverence has turned Taptapani into a cherished destination for people from all walks of life.

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Kandhuni Devi: Tribal goddess with widespread reverence

The worship of Kandhuni Devi at Taptapani is rooted in the tribal traditions of the Kandha community. The goddess is also venerated in Surada, another area in the Ganjam district. Her origins trace back to ancient times, with her worship becoming more widespread due to the patronage of the kings of Surada, who belonged to a branch of the Bhanja dynasty. 

Interestingly, Kandhuni Devi lacks traditional iconography; she is represented through symbolic rituals and a Kandha priest performs all the rituals.

Although her roots lie in tribal worship, Kandhuni Devi’s influence extends to people of all castes and creeds in Ganjam district. Originally confined to Surada, her worship has gradually expanded, reflecting her significance as a unifying spiritual figure. The name "Kandhuni" itself underscores her origins as the goddess of the Kandha tribe, showcasing the deep cultural interconnection between the traditions in the region.

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Scenic beauty 

Nestled at the foothills of the Dhandamara and Sanakhemundi ranges, Taptapani offers a perfect blend of natural and cultural experiences. It is a place of healing and a haven of natural beauty. The nearest town is Mohana, around 16 km away, and the closest railway station is Berhampur, about 50 km from the spring. 

The hot spring, known for its ever-flowing sulfuric waters, is surrounded by rolling hills and dense forests. Visitors can revel in the serenity of nature, accentuated by the harmonious blend of chirping birds and vibrant tribal culture. Tribal dance and music performances are often held in the area. The breathtaking sunrise, tranquil sunset, and enchanting moonlit nights provide unforgettable moments for all who come to Taptapani.

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