Sainji: The corn village of India

Nestled in the Jaunsar region of Tehri Garhwal district, Sainji is a quaint village about 5 km from Kempty Falls near Mussoorie, Uttarakhand. It lies in a scenic part of the Himalayan foothills, surrounded by natural beauty and vibrant with tradition. 

A gate adorned with corn motifs leads one into the village, showing the significance of corn in Sainji. The villagers practice organic farming to cultivate the flint corn variety, known as Indian corn. This variety is characterized by its hard, flint-like kernels.

Organic corn 

The villagers practice crop rotation to maintain soil fertility and also use organic manure made using cow dung. A canal flowing through the village is used for irrigation and other water requirements.

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Some online marketplaces sell organically grown Sainji corn and its products like corn oil outside Uttarakhand. Corn not only supports the local economy but also strengthens the village's reputation as an organic food producer.

Sainji is home to around 50 families that also cultivate wheat, rice, and vegetables. However, corn is the major crop. 

They hang corn cobs in neat rows outside their houses — on balconies, windows, doors, and foyers. This age-old practice allows the corn to dry naturally, preserving seeds for the next year’s planting season. 

At the same time, the golden-yellow cobs add to the rustic charm of the homes, transforming the entire village into a living art installation. 

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The homes are traditional wooden structures with small doors and intricate architecture, reflecting the sustainable and functional lifestyle of the region. A narrow canal flows through the heart of the village, providing water for irrigation and enhancing the serene landscape.

Cultural uniqueness

The villagers belong to the Jaunsari tribe, the largest tribal group in Uttarakhand known for their unique customs, language, and vibrant cultural identity. 

As a tight-knit community, they maintain the cleanliness of the village. Folk dances like ‘Tandi’ are an integral part of village life, often performed during festivals and weddings, accompanied by the rhythmic beats of traditional instruments like the ‘Dhol-Damau’. 

A unique tradition here is the practice of hosting multiple weddings on the same day. It turns the occasion into a grand, communal festivity and cuts costs incurred in individual weddings. 

Adding to its cultural uniqueness, the village observes Diwali nearly a month after the rest of India, guided by a local ‘panchang’ and spiritual beliefs. 

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With its unspoiled charm, breathtaking scenery, and deep-rooted culture, Sainji is steadily gaining recognition as a hidden gem among offbeat travel destinations. Far from the rush of city life, Sainji offers peace, pristine landscapes, and genuine connections with its warm-hearted residents.

Those who visit leave with more than just memories — they carry an understanding of a lifestyle rooted in nature, community, and age-old tradition.

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