Naida Caves: Once a hideout for Portuguese soldiers, now a tourist paradise

Naida Caves in Diu are steeped in mystery and history. From being the hideout of Portuguese soldiers during Operation Vijay in 1961 to rocks being quarried for making the grand Diu Fort, Naida Caves have seen history closely and offer a captivating journey beyond the ordinary. 

The caves, a short distance from Diu town in Dadra and Nagar Haveli, are a mix of natural and man-made formations. Scientists say these 19 interlinked caves have been formed naturally through the geological processes of erosion and weathering, primarily from the rock formations in the area. 

However, the Portuguese, who ruled Diu for over 400 years (1535 to 1961) removed materials from the caves to construct the Diu Fort, leaving behind the troughs and crests which define the current contours of Naida Caves.

The current maze-like structure with square-hewn steps is a result of both natural wear and tear and human intervention. 

A visual treat for tourists

The Diu Fort, a bastion of Portuguese influence, was constructed using materials from the very heart of Naida Caves. Stepping into Naida Caves, visitors are enveloped in an ethereal ambience. The irregular terrain and intricate network of tunnels echo with whispers of a bygone era. 

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The caves feature various entrances, some marked by rectangular steps and others by wide openings that lead deeper into this subterranean wonder. Guided by red arrows etched into the stone, adventurers navigate through passages that hold secrets of centuries past.

Legend has it that during wars and battles, Portuguese soldiers sought refuge within these caverns. They hid in the Naida Caves during Operation Vijay in 1961, when the Indian Army seized control of Diu from the Portuguese. 

Pirates also used Naida Caves to hide themselves and store arms.

Amidst Diu's renowned beaches and historic landmarks, Naida Caves offer a unique sanctuary of cool, damp interiors—a stark contrast to the sun-drenched landscapes outside. It's an offbeat destination that offers an escape into the unknown depths.

On gazing up at the cavernous openings overhead, one can only marvel at the surreal beauty cast by sunlight filtering through the sand-coloured rock formations, painting them in hues of brown, cream, and mauve.

For photographers, Naida Caves present an irresistible subject, with sunlight filtering through crevices to create dramatic interplays of light and shadow amid the rugged terrain.

Beyond the caves, Diu boasts many attractions, waiting to be explored. Visitors can delve into the history of Diu Fort, marvel at the rock-carved Shivlings of Gangeshwar Temple, or admire the baroque architecture of St. Paul’s Church. Each site tells a story of Diu's rich cultural tapestry, from the solemnity of the INS Khukri Memorial to the treasures housed within the Diu Museum.

Also Read: Krem Chympe: The river cave with natural dams and underground lakes

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